The Aravalli mountain range spread over the Indian soil is not just a geographical structure, but a natural heritage covering billions of years of history. Considered to be much more ancient than the Himalayas, this mountain range holds within itself many mysteries of science, history and archaeology. Even today researchers are busy understanding its geological and cultural significance.

Origin and geological identity of Aravali

The Aravalli mountain range was formed in the Proterozoic era, about 2.5 to 3.2 billion years ago. In geology, it is placed in the folded mountain range, which came into existence due to the movement of tectonic plates. In terms of age, it is many times older than the Himalayas and is counted among the oldest mountain ranges in the world.

Naming and cultural association

The word ‘Aravalli’ is made up of the Sanskrit words “Ara” and “Vali”, which means ‘chain of peaks’. It is mentioned in the Puranas and Mahabharata as ‘Arbudachal’ or ‘Aadawala Mountain’. It is believed that its name is associated with Goddess Arbuda, which further increases its religious and cultural importance.

Role in environment and climate

The Aravalli mountain range plays an important role in the environmental balance of India. It acts as a natural barrier to stop the expansion of the Thar Desert. Many rivers like Luni and Banas also originate from here. Apart from this, it is also helpful in keeping the regional climate balanced.

Geographical extent and mineral wealth

The length of the Aravalli mountain range, extending from Palanpur in Gujarat to Delhi, is approximately 670 to 692 kilometers. Many important minerals including marble, copper, zinc are found in this area, which are extremely useful for industry and construction sector.

Historical and religious heritage

Aravali is also considered to have special historical and religious importance due to its repeated mention in ancient texts. This mountain range is not only a natural formation, but also an important part of India’s cultural, historical and environmental heritage.